Flutter에서 Android 17 Contact Picker: READ_CONTACTS를 대체할 때

final deviceContacts = await FlutterContacts.getAll(
  properties: {ContactProperty.photoThumbnail},
);

final status = await FlutterContacts.permissions.request(PermissionType.read);

<uses-permission
  android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"
  android:maxSdkVersion="36" />

android {
    compileSdk = 37

    defaultConfig {
        targetSdk = 37
    }
}

val intent = Intent(ContactsPickerSessionContract.ACTION_PICK_CONTACTS).apply {
    putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true)
    putExtra(
        ContactsPickerSessionContract.EXTRA_PICK_CONTACTS_SELECTION_LIMIT,
        call.arguments as Int,
    )
    // Read back only the fields below instead of every data field.
    putExtra(
        ContactsPickerSessionContract.EXTRA_PICK_CONTACTS_MATCH_ALL_DATA_FIELDS,
        false,
    )
    putStringArrayListExtra(
        ContactsPickerSessionContract.EXTRA_PICK_CONTACTS_REQUESTED_DATA_FIELDS,
        arrayListOf(
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
        ),
    )
}
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACTS_REQUEST_CODE)

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)

    val sessionUri = data?.data
    if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || sessionUri == null) {
        // The user left the picker without confirming a selection.
        return
    }

    val projection = arrayOf(
        ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,
        ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY,
        ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO,
    )

    contentResolver.query(sessionUri, projection, null, null, null)?.use { cursor ->
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            // Group the rows by LOOKUP_KEY, and keep the blob of the row whose
            // MIMETYPE is Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE as the contact photo.
        }
    }
}

static const _systemPickerMinAndroidSdk = 37;

Future<bool> _isSystemPickerAvailable() async {
  if (!Platform.isAndroid) return false;

  final androidInfo = await DeviceInfoPlugin().androidInfo;
  return androidInfo.version.sdkInt >= _systemPickerMinAndroidSdk;
}

Future<List<AppContact>> loadContacts() async {
  if (await _isSystemPickerAvailable()) {
    return await _pickContactsWithSystemPicker();
  }

  return await _readContactsWithPermission();
}

/// Opens the system Contact Picker. Returns an empty list if the user leaves
/// without selecting anything.
Future<List<AppContact>> _pickContactsWithSystemPicker() async {
  final response = await _channel.invokeMapMethod<String, Object?>(
    _methodPickContacts,
    _maxSelectedContacts,
  );

  if (response == null || response['wasCancelled'] == true) {
    return const [];
  }

  final contacts = <AppContact>[];
  for (final rawContact in response['contacts'] as List<Object?>) {
    final contact = rawContact as Map<Object?, Object?>;
    final name = contact['name'] as String;
    if (name.isEmpty) continue;

    contacts.add(
      AppContact(
        id: contact['id'] as String,
        name: name,
        photo: contact['photo'] as Uint8List?,
      ),
    );
  }

  return contacts;
}